Temple Torat Yisrael

 
After taking something of a narrative hiatus in the book of Vayikra/Leviticus (which serves as a handbook for kohanim as the rules and roles of the sacrificial system are put into place and issues of ritual purity and impurity are defined) we are picking up where we left off at the end of the book of Sh'mot/Exodus.  In other words, we are "bamidbar" . . . we are in the wilderness.  Specifically, still camped at the foot of Har Sinai.

Here we see Moshe as camp bus counselor (count the kids as they get on the bus at camp, count the kids when they got off the bus at the amusement park, count the kids when they get back on the bus back to camp . . . ): God turns to Moshe and instructs him to conduct a census, a head count.  "We're breaking camp, packing up, and continuing the journey through the wilderness, Moshe, so make sure you know how many people you've got before you leave."  

Then God delivers instructions further instructions for Aaron and his sons, the tribe of Levi:  "At the breaking of the camp, Aaron and his sons shall go in and take down the screening curtain and cover the Ark of the Covenant with it.  They shall lay a covering of dolphin skin over it and spread a cloth of pure blue on top; and they shall put its poles in place. . . .Then they shall take a blue cloth and cover the lampstand for lighting ...they shall put it and all its furnishings into a covering of dolphin skin, which they shall then place on a carrying frame . . . Next they shall spread a blue cloth over the altar of gold . . . "  (Bamidbar/Numbers, Chapter 4)

The act of packing up is also of significance . . . all the accessories that had been so lovingly crafted in order to initiate the sacrificial system connecting God and Israel are now to be packed up as well, and very specific instructions are given to the tribe of Levi concerning how that packing was to be done.

Just a few weeks ago, we at Torat Yisrael packed up the sacred accessories that had enhanced our worship in Cranston for 60 years:  our sacred scrolls, the white high holy day mantles, the eternal lights and the different sorts of prayer books and bibles we read, the Torah crowns and shields and pointers, the memorial plaques and dedication plaques, the ark curtains and doors and the building full of mezuzot as well . . . .  It was a jarring sight to watch these iconic items taken down, wrapped up, packed into trucks and transported to storage.  I had a strong sense that the kedushah, the sanctity, of each piece was being wrapped up along with the item itself.  These objects cannot be reduced to mere "things."  They are infused with the sanctity of their roles as they cover the scrolls, point to sacred words, adorn the Torah, reflect God's light in our places of prayer. 

Just as the tribe of Levy mindfully wrapped up those items preparing to leave Sinai, we have mindfully wrapped and stored our items in anticipation of the day when our new synagogue building will be dedicated.  Then our Torah scrolls, our Torah pointers and crowns and shields and mantles will be unwrapped and brought into their new home.  Then their kedushah will be released from its wrappings and will be free to infuse our new sacred space with the holiness of our Torah and our kehillah k'doshah, our sacred community.


 
 
In this parashah, we embark upon a great enterprise that will concretize the relationship between God and Israel for all time:  It begins with God's declaration: 
 "And they [the children of Israel] shall make Me a מקדש/mikdash/holy place and I shall dwell among them." (Sh'mot/Exodus 25:8)

Who is Involved?
There is so much to say about this project:  As the name of the parashah implies, the materials to build this holy place were to be collected by voluntary donation.  There was no tax to be levied, there was to be no pressure to contribute.  The list of materials required (skins, precious metals, dyes, fabrics, stones) were to be brought by individuals as their hearts dictated.  So when God declares "...they shall make Me a mikdash..." the emphasis is very much on the "they."  This holy place must be an expression of the commitment and love of the people themselves.  A grassroots effort.

What Will Be Constructed?
Then we come to what is being built: מקדש / mikdash means a holy place.  This word is based on a root ( ק ד ש ) that is familiar to many of us in words like קידוש/kiddush (the blessing on wine which sanctifies [makes holy] the Sabbath or festival) and  קדיש/kaddish (the Aramaic prayer which declares the holiness of God recited as markers between units of our liturgy and by mourners).  That which is קדוש / kadosh / holy in Judaism is that which is "other", unique, set aside for a purpose like no other.  Thus, Shabbat is a day like no other, set aside for rest, for appreciation of the world God created during the six days of creation, the Kaddish addresses the uniqueness of God.    So this מקדש/mikdash was to be a unique place set aside for a use like no other.

What Will Happen There?
The last phrase of the verse expressed God's plan for this construct:  "I shall dwell among them" ... among the people who build this place for Me.  The Hebrew word is שכנתי/shachanti, based on the same root as the modern Hebrew words for neighbor (שכן/shachein), and neighborhood (שכונה/sh'chunah).  God says: I'm moving in!  

A Transformation
For weeks, we are going to read about the construction of this divine residence:  we will read the "to-do list" of what to build and what materials need to be collected.  We will read of dimensions, shapes and methods of construction.  Then we will receive reports as each item (the tents, the implements, the altars, the accessories, the priestly vestments) are completed.  Then we will read a report of everything that was made and completed just before the precincts of this area are dedicated, the priests/kohanim are trained and the first sacrifices are offered.

Very quickly, the name of this project changes.  In chapter 25, in the verse quoted above, the Israelites are instructed to build a מקדש/mikdash/holy place.  But in the beginning of chapter 26 (verse 1) this same project is referred to as the משכן/mishkan!  It will continue to be called משכן/mishkan through the remaining 39 years or so of the Israelite journey through the wilderness.  

משכן/mishkan:  Based not on that root for holy (ק ד ש) but based on the root for neighbor (ש כ ן).  In the space of a few verses, God's hopes for this place are embodied in its name:  this is not a place for God to be separate, apart and "other" from the people.  This is a place designed to bring God and the people closer together.  To live in proximity through the decades of wandering to come.

Ultimately, the name מקדש/mikdash will be revived.  The מקדש/mikdash will be the Temple in Jerusalem. The fixed edifice that will anchor the worship of God in the land God ordains for the Israelites.  Here the dynamic will be so different:  in the משכן/mishkan, God will travel where the people travel, in the מקדש/mikdash the people will have to come to God, so to speak.  For all the magnificence of that Temple, for all the significance of b'nai yisrael, the childrenof Israel, returning to and settling into the land of their ancestors, there will be a certain intimacy lost with the replacement of the מכשן/mishkan with the מקדש/mikdash/Temple.

I seek the intimacy of the משכן/mishkan when I seek God with my community.  This is how God first sought us, this is how we can find God: building a community together as our hearts dictate.

 
 
Parashat Vayakhel                            Torah Reading:  Exodus 35:1-38:20

"Everyone whose heart so moves him shall bring gifts for the Lord--gold, or silver, wool or linen, wood or oil, spices or stones, anything to make the Sanctuary more glorious for God," said Moses.

In this week's Torah reading, Bezalel and his workers actually construct the portable tabernacle and the accessories that God has described in previous parshiot/Torah Readings.

When describing the project to His new project manager, God says "build me a tabernacle that I might dwell among the people."  In other words, God sought to find a mechanism for bringing God and the people closer together.

And just as we welcome new neighbors and bring gifts when they move into the new neighborhood, the Israelites bring gifts to glorify God's new home.

I love this imagery of welcoming God to the neighborhood with gifts.  And even though the gifts that individual Israelites are moved to bring are grand gifts, indeed, there is something intimate and endearing about this gift-giving.  The Israelites respond to God's wish to live among them with open arms and generous spirits.

Today, each of our homes are described by the tradition as a "mikdash m'at" . . . as a sanctuary writ small.  We have the ability to welcome God to live among us in our own homes.  How wonderful if we could welcome God's presence into our homes with the same open arms and generosity of spirit that our Israelite ancestors displayed when God moved into their neighborhood!